The Colorful History Of Poland

Poland is a rich country with an even richer history. The beginnings of the country can be traced back to Late Antiquity, when different tribes occupied present-day Poland.

The foremost artifact that illustrates Polish prehistory is the Biskupin settlement, which dates back to 700 BC, the early Iron Age when Lusatian culture flourished. During that time, Poles worshipped Svetovid, the Slavic god of fertility, abundance, and war. In 960 AD, the Polish adopted the religion of Christianity.

During the 10th century, Poland was under the Piast Dynasty. Mieszko I, the first documented King of Poland, adopted Christianity in 966, and made it the country’s official religion. The population was then converted throughout the years.

By the 12th century, Boleslaw divided Poland to distribute to his sons. It was in the 1320 when Wladyslaw I became successful in reuniting Poland, to which he made himself King. Casimir III, Wladyslaw I’s son and last ruler of the Piast dynasty, paved the way for the establishment of the country’s first university.

After the Piast came the Jagiellon Dynasty, which lasted from 1386-1572, roughly from the Middle ages to the early modern era of Poland. The dynasty formed the Polish-Lithuanian Union, which lived in harmony for 400 years.

Poland implemented feudalistic rule, but in 1505, the power of the monarchy was given to the seim. This event is known as the “Golden Liberty.” Protestants increased in the country, and this led to the policy of religious tolerance, in an effort to stay away from religious turmoil. During the renaissance, the culture and economy of the country flourished. Major Polish figures who emerged from the renaissance are astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and poet Jan Kochanowski.

From 1569-1795, Poland was under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth rule. This comprised of elected monarchs and a parliament. During this era Poland prospered, and occupied about one million square kilometers of European land. The rule, however, saw opposition from Swedes, Russians, Ottomans, and Cossacks. Epidemics and famines shaved the population to 7 million.

During the commonwealth rule, Danzig or Gdansk, which served as the business center, was replaced by Warsaw, present Polish capital. By May 1792, the Polish-Russian war started, which ended the commonwealth.

From 1795 to 1918, Poland entered the “age of partitions.” By 1807, Napoleon I dominated Poland. In 1815, the country was divided in the Congress of Vienna. Revolts against ruling Russia, the Uprisings of November 1830 and January 1863, took place.

The years 1918-1939 saw the Reconstitution of Poland. By 1918, the country was liberated from Germany. The three divided territories were merged. By the 1930’s, Poland became an authoritarian country.

Poland was occupied by Nazis on September 1939. Citizens took part in the Allied war effort, and triumphed in the Battle of Monte Cassino.

After World War II, the Soviet government made Poland a communist country. But in 1952, Poland was named as the People’s Republic of Poland. Although Martial law was enforced in 1981, by 1989, Poland had its first democratic parliamentary election. This paved the way for human rights laws, political rights, and the freedom of Speech that Poles enjoy today.

Strategy for Winning a 180 Player S&G Tournament

Whether you’ve never played a full tilt poker 180 player sit and go tournament or you’re just looking on improving your win ratio, this guide will send you in the right direction. The most common online poker room to play 180 player tournaments is on PokerStars since they fill up very quickly. Other poker room’s offer these types of tournaments, but they often take awhile too fill up. In a 180 player sit and go tournament the top 18 players make money which is exactly 10% of the playing field.

* You need to play 180 player sit and go tournaments similarly to how you would play a cash game. In some sit and go tournaments you’re better off playing patiently, but in this type of tournament it isn’t advisable to play slowly. Since only the top 10% of players in the tournament will make money you need to make sure you’re constantly building up your stack. If you play too patiently in these tournaments you’ll end up getting eaten alive by the blinds which isn’t how you want to be eliminated.

* A large percentage of the players that compete in 180 man sit and go tournaments will play loose. There are always a lot of all-in hands between players and you need to be willing to make an all-in call with marginal hands. You can’t wait for pocket aces and kings all the time in these tournaments as you’re not always going to get them. Often you’ll have the best hand with marginal hands such as A/J, A/10, J/J, 10/10 and 9/9. Calling with these hands are fine in 180 player sit and go tournaments, if you end up losing the hand it isn’t a big deal.

* A huge part of 180 player sit and go tournaments is luck and trust me you’re going to need to get lucky in order to win these. I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve gone all-in with the best hand and lost to a marginal hand that shouldn’t have really even called. As long as you get your chips into the pot with the best hand you can’t ask for anything else.

* As the tournament winds down and you get close to the money bubble you can begin tightening up your game until you reach the money. Once the playing field is down to about 25-30 players you will notice that the action begins slowing down for the most part. If you’re in the top 18 positions at this point in the tournament then you don’t want to take any unneeded risks. However, if you’re dealt a real hand you need to still be willing to ship your chips so that you can try solidifying your chance at making a deep run.

* Once you make the final table in a 180 player sit and go tournament you should generally be patient if you have the poker chips to do so. As long as you have around 15-20X the big blind then you still have room to be patient and wait for a big hand. While you wait for a big hand other players left in the tournament might get eliminated which will help you earn more money. When you finish in 10th-18th you receive the same prize, but for every position you move up on the final table you’ll earn more money. The difference between finishing in 4th place and 9th place is quite a bit of money in this type of tournament.

Online Poker Bonuses

Almost every single internet poker room offers new players a welcome bonus for choosing there poker room to play at instead of another poker room. Most people assume that online poker bonuses are instant, but in fact every poker room has there own set of rules and guidelines which need to be followed. Your bonus will usually be released in increments as you earn it, although some poker rooms don’t release the bonus until you’ve cleared the entire bonus.

Positives

The first positive from a Full Tilt Poker Bonus Code is that you’ll be able to increase your starting bankroll. Bonuses are earned by playing poker on the poker room, which is something you’ do anyways which makes the money free. If you’re winning while clearing the bonus then you’ll be able to see a really nice increase in your bankroll once the bonus clears and even if you’re losing the free money should help get you in the profits.

Since every poker room offers a welcome bonus it allows you to try out new poker rooms without spending too much money. For instance, if you deposit $100 and you qualify for $100 bonus on a poker room you might decide you don’t like the poker room after playing. If you clear your bonus you should walk away with some profit or at least even and you’ll now know that the poker room you tried isn’t worth your time.

Online poker bonuses from rooms such as PokerStars are rewards for choosing that poker room and although you need to meet some requirements to clear the bonus you have absolutely no obligation. The bonus doesn’t need to be cleared if you don’t end up playing enough poker in the room and you just won’t get the bonus money. You’re never forced to clear the everest poker bonus or anything like that which makes trying to clear a bonus a win-win situation.

Negatives

Every poker room has certain betting requirements which you need to meet before your poker bonus is issued to your account. This is the biggest negative of poker bonuses, but they’re needed to stop scammers from depositing to a poker room and then withdrawing the money and bonus. The betting requirements are usually never too strict and you shouldn’t face to much difficulty clearing your bonuses.

Some online poker rooms, like PokerStars, have time requirements which need to be followed as well. For instance, some poker rooms only allow you 30 days to clear your bonus. I personally stay away from these poker rooms because it makes the bonus much more difficult to clear and it usually isn’t worth it. When you’re rushing to clear a bonus you’ll make decisions that you normally wouldn’t and some players even play at higher stakes to try and clear the bonus. This usually results in the player losing more money then the bonus is even worth. Stick to bonuses with no time requirements and take your time to clear the bonus. It doesn’t matter if you get it now or in two months as long as you get the bonus.

Poker Cash Games

Check out Poker After Dark if you get a chance, anywhere on the Internet or television. I recently saw a cool little hand that ended up being between Sammy Farha and Phil Ivey (who else?)

First, these specifically for television games like Poker After Dark bring in such a different mood than watching a tournament such as the World Series of Poker. It’s a cash game, there’s more chatter and seemingly looser, more casual play.

After the hidden cards come around a few back and forth bets are placed, Farha, Ivey, Phil Hellmuth and Mike Matusow remain in the game. Farha has 5, 7 spades. Ivey has 6 diamonds and 6 spades, Hellmuth with King, 10 and Matusow has Ace, 9.

There’s almost so much chatter going back and forth right now, you can’t even hear the chip stacks being moved around. Of course, Phil Ivey is dead silent.

The flop comes up – 6 clubs, 8 spades, 9 spades. Time for some fireworks.

Ivey stares down the flop through his set of sixes and makes a move. Farha of raises back with his made straight, one off from a straight flush – not knowing obviously that Ivey holds the block card there.

Hellmuth from absolutepoker.net drops out. Matusow raises (I wouldn’t have) with top pair. Ivey re-raises and quickly goes back to putting his head in his hand. This brings Farha all-in, to which Matusow promptly back away from. Ivey calls and they work something out mathematically about who would owe whom what depending on the outcome.

Ivey finally speaks and remarks about how nervous Farha looks, even after the all-in hands are revealed.

The next two cards are queens to give Ivey the come-from-behind victory. Pot wasn’t huge, and Ivey’s face never wavers, but you can just feel the smirk under his breath there.

Almost in unison, Farha from SpadeClub and Hellmuth both say they never beat Ivey in a cash game. Ivey makes a fairly humorous comment as he takes the chip lead away from Farha. But he does it with such a straight face, and just waits and watches the response of his competitors that you wonder if he’s just kidding or even has a purpose behind these off-the-cuff comments, like he’s always on the job.

Whichever it is, there’s no doubt Ivey’s one of the greatest to ever play the game and definitely the greatest alive today.

Short Stack Tips

When you play poker on FullTiltPoker.net there is no way you’re going to win all the time, even the best poker players in the world have to lose. When you start losing and you become the short stack at the table you’re going to need to change your strategy so that you can have a chance at coming back. Playing the short stack isn’t fun, but you need to have patience if you want a shot at coming back in the game. There are some simple tips you need to follow when you’re the short stack and I’m going to show you them below.

* Your hand selection is going to need to become tighter and you’re going to need to fold some hands that you might normally play. The reason you need to do this is because when you’re a short stack you don’t have the luxury of having any chips to play with.

* If you’re thinking about raising you poker stars hand pre-flop at PokerStars make sure you’re prepared to stick with the hand and push your chips in after the flop. You can’t raise a pot and then fold after the flop when you’re the short stack, if you’re worried about doing this you’re better off pushing all-in pre-flop rather then just raising some of your remaining stack.

* While you’re sitting patiently folding your cards you should be waiting for a good hand to make a move and push all-in. When you’re a short stack you should rarely call a pot and you should never raise unless you’re raising all-in. A lot of times when you push you won’t even get a call and you’ll be able to steal the pot and increase your next all-in bet.

* If there is a big raise in front of you and you’re debating going all-in make sure that you actually have a hand. A Full Tilt Poker player usually isn’t going to make a big bet when the short stack is in the hand and still needs to act unless they have a pretty good hand so be careful going all-in when there is a big bet in front of you.

* Many players will look for the chance to triple up or more in pots and you shouldn’t adapt this attitude. With 3 or more players in the pot the chances of you winning become slimmer. If you’re the short stack your best bet is to take your time and double up a couple times against single opponents. Keep this in mind when playing and don’t just throw your remaining chips in the pot because you’re getting great pot odds, because you probably are a big dog in the hand.

As you can see when you’re short stacked at the poker table almost all of your options disappear and you’ll basically be folding or going all-in until you’re eliminated or back in contentions. You don’t need to rush your all-in, but you will need to make a move before the blinds eat up your remaining stack.

Splitting 9′s in Blackjack

I recently had a discussion with someone who asked why you’re supposed to split 9′s against a dealer hand of 17 or worse. It seemed fairly obvious to me, but understanding that many players aren’t doing the math underneath what the cheat card tells them to do, I went on to help explain it to him.

The easy answer is you’ll likely win more money if you split instead of just taking the guaranteed win on your single bet. After all, a nine is a damn good starting hand against most of what the blackjack dealer is going throw at you.

The longer answer starts with some easy math. A basic hand of 18 (whatever combination – 9′s, 10-8 or A-7) has a 55% chance of winning against a five or six. So splitting 9′s gives you two hands each with more than a 55% chance to beat the dealer. That’s just basic law of averages – two hands with a winning percentage are better than one. That’s why you take a calculated risk and split – to take advantage of your favorable odds in that situation.

Of course, card counters will put a disclaimer in there, and say they’d only do it if the true count were this or that, but in reality, you wouldn’t be asking this question if you knew how to count cards, so it’s irrelevant.

Plus, let’s not forget the basic yet unscientific fact that it’s just fun to split cards. Yes, I’m serious, that’s a reason to do it. Enjoying yourself (when you’re obviously not playing to solely grind out a winning purse) is key to staying interested in the game and, thus, keeping your mind fresh and attentive in the process. Doubling down, splitting or hitting a blackjack break up the monotony of the game, and force you to a mid-game decision on whether you want to put up more money. Even those small extra bets get your adrenaline pumping. It has more of an effect if you’re actually in a casino – because you extend that short time where you’re the center of the table’s attention. You could be betting in increments of $5. It doesn’t matter. When you split or double down, even that guy who chewed you out after you hit that 13 five hands back becomes a cheerleader for you.

And if that’s not a good enough reason to split 9′s, what can I tell you? Hit up the Keno pit.